the Value of Community Oncology
The Value of Community Oncology
The Who, What, Where & How Much of Cancer Treatment

Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. Patients have many questions about cancer treatment options, costs, and where to receive care.
Is it curable? What stage is it? Will it spread? Should I see a specialist or go to a cancer center? Who is the best doctor for my type of cancer?
Patients want to know how treatment will affect their daily life, their work and the people they care about, and often wonder whether a second opinion or genetic testing might be helpful.
When the initial shock gives way to understanding and the details of the treatment plan come into focus, patients often find their attention shifting to financial concerns. How much will this cost? What will my insurance cover? What out-of-pocket expenses can I expect?
These questions are natural as patients seek clarity, guidance and reassurance at the start of an unfamiliar journey. Understanding their options and partnering with the right care team helps patients make informed decisions with confidence and work toward the best possible outcomes.
Types of Cancer Care Settings
Cancer care in the U.S. is delivered through a diverse network of community-based practices, academic medical centers and hospitals.
As of 2026, there are approximately 226 academic medical centers nationwide, including more than 70 National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated cancer centers recognized for their research leadership and contributions to advancing cancer care.
Most people with cancer receive their treatment in community-based settings. Approximately 950 community oncology practices and more than 5,000 community oncologists provide expert cancer care close to where patients live, expanding access to advanced treatments, clinical trials and supportive services—closer to patients’ homes.
The Four Pillars of Community Oncology Care
The focus of community oncology is built on four core values: convenience, personalized care, high quality and affordability.
Convenience: Accessing Care Locally
Because cancer treatment can last months or even years, having care close to home can make a big difference. It reduces the stress of long commutes, helps patients keep up with daily routines, work and family responsibilities, and lowers costs for travel and lodging. Being near loved ones and familiar surroundings also provides essential emotional support which can improve overall well-being.
Personalized Care: Tailored to Each Patient
Community oncology practices offer a welcoming, comfortable environment where patients receive care from a dedicated team that gets to know them throughout their cancer journey. This coordinated approach helps ensure treatments are carefully managed, side effects are addressed promptly, and communication remains consistent among the patient’s care team, including their primary care physician. After active treatment ends, patients often continue follow-up care with the same oncology team, supporting continuity and long-term health.
In hospital-based settings, patients may interact with a larger number of providers, including different physicians, nurses and technicians, throughout their care. Community oncology practices can offer a more personalized experience while also providing, or connecting patients with, important supportive services such as mental health counseling, nutrition guidance, rehabilitation and physical activity resources. These services address the whole person—not just the cancer diagnosis—and play a vital role in quality of life during and after treatment.
High Quality: Evidence-Based Treatment
Community oncology practices are committed to delivering high-quality, evidence-based cancer care that meets rigorous standards for safety, effectiveness and patient outcomes. Many practices, including Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute (FCS), follow the Quality & Value Standards established by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA), which promote consistent best practices across all aspects of cancer care.
These standards encourage practices to follow nationally recognized treatment guidelines, provide access to clinical trials and second opinions when appropriate, coordinate care through integrated, team-based models and continuously monitor quality measures, patient safety and patient experience.
As a result, patients receiving care in community oncology settings have access to today’s most advanced cancer treatments, including immunotherapies, targeted therapies and other emerging therapies.
Community oncology practices also play a significant role in bringing research opportunities closer to patients’ homes. According to COA, the majority of newly approved cancer therapies in recent years have been studied in community oncology practices, helping ensure that innovative treatments can reach a broader patient population.
Affordability: How Much Does Cancer Treatment Cost?
Studies show that cancer care delivered in community oncology settings is often associated with lower overall costs compared with hospital-based care. Community oncology practices can provide high-value care while helping reduce financial barriers for patients by offering treatment in a setting with lower overhead and fewer facility-related expenses.
For example, a large matched-claims analysis published in the Journal of Oncology Practice found that average monthly cancer care costs were lower for patients treated in community oncology practices compared with hospital-based outpatient clinics—$12,548 per patient per month versus $20,060, respectively. The study included patients with breast, colorectal, and lung cancers and found that care delivered in the community setting was associated with lower overall costs while maintaining access to physician-directed cancer treatment.¹
One factor contributing to cost differences is how cancer care is delivered and reimbursed. Community oncology practices often operate with lower facility overhead and may purchase medications through group purchasing arrangements, while hospital-based outpatient departments frequently include additional facility fees and higher operating costs. These differences can contribute to higher overall treatment expenses in hospital settings.²
Research examining specific treatments has found similar trends. A study of immune-oncology therapies found that average monthly treatment costs were lower in community oncology practices compared with hospital-based clinics—$22,685 versus $26,343 per patient, respectively.³
Together, these findings highlight the role community oncology practices play in providing access to advanced cancer treatments while helping make care more affordable.
Looking for High-Quality Cancer Treatment Close to Home?
Community oncology practices deliver care comparable to hospitals and academic centers, with the added benefit of being more accessible and patient focused. Fortunately, patients have many choices and, with thoughtful consideration, can select the care setting that best meets their needs—without sacrificing quality or outcomes.
References
- ¹ Gordan L, Blazer M, Saundankar V, Kazzaz D, Weidner S, Eaddy M. Cost Differences Associated With Oncology Care Delivered in a Community Setting Versus a Hospital Setting: A Matched-Claims Analysis of Patients With Breast, Colorectal, and Lung Cancers. Journal of Oncology Practice. 2018;14(12): e729-e738. doi:10.1200/JOP.17.00040.
- ² Community Oncology Alliance. Information on community oncology cost and site-of-care differences. Community Oncology Alliance – What Is Community Oncology?
- ³ Gordan L, et al. Cost Differential of Immuno-Oncology Therapy Delivered at Community Versus Hospital Clinics. The American Journal of Managed Care. 2019;25(3): e66-e70.
- https://flcancer.com/articles/difference-between-community-oncology-and-cancer-centers/
- https://directivepublications.org/tajoph/articles/The-Role-Of-Utilizing-Community-Oncology-Care-To-Decrease-Cancer-Related-Financial-Toxicity.pdf